Ultimate Guide to the Tourism Regions in BC
Have you decided to visit British Columbia and want to design an itinerary that features the best the province offers? You're dreaming of views of the snow-capped peaks in the Kootenay Rockies, kayaking through the turquoise waters of the Pacific Ocean off Vancouver Island, and sipping local wine on a sunny afternoon in the Okanagan Valley. This guide will introduce the tourism regions of BC, highlighting the unique charms that make each one truly special.
Use this travel guide to explore the vibrant coastal cities of Vancouver and Victoria, delve into the rugged wilderness of the Cariboo-Chilcotin, and uncover the secrets of the ancient forests of Vancouver Island. Along the way, discover the rich history and culture of the First Nations people, savour the flavours of local cuisine, and embrace the spirit of adventure that permeates every corner of this incredible province.
Table of Contents
Practical Information
BC is big. Very big. Unless you visit for a couple of months, it will be impossible to fully explore all the regions, especially if you want to do some hiking, kayaking, or camping. I recommend a minimum of two weeks to explore any region, but even longer if you have the time. I've lived in this province most of my life, and I take road trips for 3-4 months every summer, and I still have much to explore. Don't rush to fit everything in. You won't see and do everything, so focus on the most enjoyable activities and choose one or two regions. I know you will fall in love with this incredible province and will soon be planning your return trip.
Once outside of the metro areas, public transportation can be challenging. While there is service between towns, there are few options to explore the Provincial and National Parks or to discover the smaller towns and remote locations. There are a few passenger rail routes, but schedules are infrequent with high fares. The most convenient way to explore British Columbia is on a road trip. There are many guesthouses, inns, hotels, resorts and campgrounds (many of which also include self-catering cabins). You might consider combining your transportation and accommodation costs by renting a campervan or RV.
Remember to factor in extra time for travelling. Our gorgeous mountain ranges have narrow, winding mountain roads with stunning viewpoints in every direction that encourage pulling over to enjoy the views. Construction delays are common in the summer, while weather delays may be an issue in the winter. Our fuel prices are lower than those of Europeans but more than those in the USA.
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Brief Overview of BC History
British Columbia has a rich and complex history. Indigenous Peoples thrived in diverse ecosystems, developing distinct cultures and societies. European arrival in the 18th century brought significant changes. The fur trade profoundly impacted Indigenous economies and societies, leading to increased reliance on European goods and the spread of diseases.
The arrival of gold seekers in the mid-19th century spurred rapid population growth and intensified land claims. The Indian Act of 1876, a federal legislation designed to assimilate Indigenous Peoples, had a devastating impact on their cultures, languages, and livelihoods. Residential schools, government-funded institutions aimed at forcibly assimilating Indigenous children, inflicted deep trauma on generations of families.
The province joined the Canadian Confederation in 1871, promising economic development and infrastructure. In 1885, completing the Canadian Pacific Railway opened the province to further settlement and resource extraction.
BC has a diverse immigrant history. Gold seekers and railway labourers arrived from China and Japan. Doukhobors, a Russian religious sect, arrived in the late 19th century seeking religious freedom to settle in the Kootenays. Utopian communities like the Finnish Kalevan Kansa Colonization Company (KKCC) chose the Gulf Islands between Vancouver Island and the mainland.
However, this history is also marked by darker chapters. The Asian Exclusion Act and the internment of Japanese Canadians during World War II remain painful reminders of the impact of prejudice and discrimination.
This rich and complex history has shaped the diverse landscape and vibrant communities that define British Columbia today. From the vibrant coastal cities of the Vancouver Coast & Mountains, where the echoes of the Gold Rush still linger, to the remote and rugged wilderness of Northern BC, where Indigenous cultures have thrived for millennia, each region has a unique story.
BC's Tourism Regions Guide
With so much to explore, this guide is intended to overview the regions. I have included links to other posts on this blog that will give more specific details and information about attractions and activities in each region that will aid in planning.
Vancouver Coast & Mountains
The Vancouver Coast and Mountains region is a dynamic blend of urban sophistication and awe-inspiring wilderness. Anchored by the vibrant city of Vancouver, it offers cultural experiences, world-class dining, and breathtaking natural beauty.
Beyond the city limits, the adventure truly begins. The towering peaks of the Coast Mountains provide a dramatic backdrop with endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Hike through ancient rainforests, kayak along the scenic coastline, or challenge yourself on the challenging Grouse Grind. Head to Whistler Blackcomb in winter to join skiers and snowboarders on the slopes.
Vancouver
Vancouver is a world-class city renowned for its vibrant culture, stunning natural beauty, and high quality of life. Its diverse population has created a rich tapestry of cultures, reflected in the city's thriving arts scene, diverse culinary offerings, and vibrant festivals. Iconic landmarks like Stanley Park, a sprawling urban oasis with lush forests, beaches, and the iconic Siwash Rock, are a welcome escape from city life. Granville Island, a bustling hub of creativity, features artisan workshops, restaurants, theatres, and a lively public market.
Gastown, Vancouver's historic district, charms visitors with its cobblestone streets, Victorian architecture, and the iconic Steam Clock. Foodies will delight in the city's diverse culinary scene, from Michelin-starred restaurants to trendy food trucks and vibrant ethnic eateries. Vancouver is also known for its excellent public transportation system, which makes navigating the city and exploring its many neighbourhoods easy.
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Whistler
Whistler is just a short but incredible drive north of Vancouver. Home to Whistler-Blackcomb, one of the largest ski resorts in North America, Whistler offers thrilling skiing and snowboarding in the winter, with challenging slopes for experts and gentle runs for beginners. Summer is full of warm-weather mountain activities and events focused on mountain biking, climbing, and hiking.
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North Shore Mountains
The North Shore Mountains are the wall overlooking Vancouver in so many gorgeous photos. In summer, the mountains open trails for hikers and mountain bikers, with an extensive network of trails ranging from easy to challenging. World-renowned for their technical difficulty, the North Shore's mountain bike trails attract riders from around the globe. In winter, the mountains are blanketed in snow with excellent day skiing and snowboarding opportunities.
For a unique experience, take a walk across a swaying bridge suspended high above the Capilano River. You have a choice between a developed (and pricey) experience at Capilano Suspension Bridge or more natural (and free) experience at Lynn Canyon Bridge.
Steveston
Steveston is a charming historic fishing village at the mouth of the Fraser River in the suburb of Richmond. Easily accessible by public transportation or a short drive, Steveston invites visitors to step back in time. Explore the quaint streets, browse the unique shops, and savour the freshest seafood at one of the many excellent restaurants.
Steveston's history as a thriving fishing port is evident in its maritime and Japanese heritage. Visit the Gulf of Georgia Cannery National Historic Site or explore the Steveston Museum to learn more about the village's rich history. Join a whale-watching tour to see the orcas and humpbacks that frequent the area. If your accommodations include a kitchen, buy seafood directly from the boats.
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Fraser Valley
The Fraser Valley is the wide valley that surrounds the Fraser River as it flows out of the Cascade Mountains on its journey to the Pacific Ocean. Geographically, it includes the entire Greater Vancouver area to the eastern mountain, but locals use the term to refer to places east of the metropolitan area to the Cascade Mountains. The diverse ecosystem includes forests, lakes, rivers, and fertile farmlands.
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Sunshine Coast
The Sunshine Coast is a 180-kilometre stretch of coastal paradise along the southwestern coast of British Columbia. Accessible only by ferry or float plane, it boasts stunning scenery, with rugged mountains meeting the sparkling waters of the Salish Sea. A ferry links the South Coast to the North Coast. Explore charming seaside villages, hike through lush rainforests, kayak through secluded coves, or relax on pristine beaches.
The Sunshine Coast is renowned for its artistic community, with numerous galleries and studios showcasing the work of local artists.
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Vancouver Island
Vancouver Island beckons travellers with its rugged coastline, charming towns, and abundant wildlife. Visitors must take a scenic journey by ferry, floatplane, helicopter, or a regular flight from Vancouver. The scenic ferry ride with BC Ferries is the most popular and convenient travel choice.
The island boasts breathtaking coastal scenery with dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and stunning ocean views. Explore the rugged coastline on a kayaking adventure, spot whales breaching in the distance, or relax on a secluded beach and soak up the tranquillity.
Vancouver Island is also home to ancient forests, where towering trees create a mystical atmosphere. Hike through these old-growth forests, marvel at the unique ecosystems, and enjoy inland mountain lakes.
The island's charm lies in its relaxed pace of life, friendly locals, and small towns. Discover the vibrant city of Victoria, the provincial capital, with its iconic Butchart Gardens and charming Inner Harbour. Explore the artistic havens of Ucluelet and Tofino, renowned for world-class surfing and whale-watching opportunities. Discover gems like Coombs, where you will marvel at the goats who graze on the roof of the local market.
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Victoria
Victoria, the charming capital city of British Columbia, is a captivating blend of Victorian elegance and modern vibrancy.
A visit to the world-renowned Butchart Gardens is a must-do. These meticulously landscaped gardens showcase a breathtaking array of flowers and plants. Explore the picturesque Inner Harbour, bustling with activity, and stroll along the waterfront path, admiring the iconic Parliament Buildings and enjoying the lively atmosphere. Wander through Beacon Hill Park, a sprawling green space featuring a petting zoo, a rose garden, and stunning ocean views.
Immerse yourself in the city's diverse culture by exploring Chinatown, one of the oldest Chinatowns in North America. Indulge in a traditional afternoon tea at a charming tearoom or unwind with a relaxing spa treatment, completing your quintessential Victoria experience.
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Tofino and Ucluelet
Tofino and Ucluelet, on the rugged west coast of Vancouver Island, offer a unique blend of adventure and tranquillity. These charming coastal towns are renowned for their world-class surfing, incredible whale-watching opportunities, and the stunning natural beauty of the Pacific Rim National Park Reserve. The drive to the coast passes small towns, old-growth forests, and beautiful lakes.
Tofino is a vibrant hub for outdoor enthusiasts, and its iconic beaches attract surfers from around the globe. Ucluelet, a picturesque fishing village, offers a more laid-back atmosphere.
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Mid-Island
The Mid-Island region of Vancouver Island offers a charming blend of urban life and small-town charm. Nanaimo, the gateway to the island, serves as a bustling hub with a vibrant arts scene. Explore local galleries, catch a live performance at the Port Theatre, or browse the unique shops and boutiques in the downtown core.
Discover the picturesque towns of Qualicum Beach and Cowichan Bay. Qualicum Beach, renowned for its beautiful beaches and vibrant arts community, offers a relaxed pace of life. Explore local shops, indulge in farm-to-table cuisine at one of the many charming cafes, and enjoy the scenic coastal views. Cowichan Bay is a tiny village with a strong maritime appeal, fun souvenir shops, art galleries, tasty restaurants, a floating home community and six marinas.
The Comox Valley, a thriving hub for outdoor enthusiasts, offers easy access to hiking and biking trails, making it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding area's natural beauty.
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Vancouver Island North
Imagine vast forests teeming with wildlife, sparkling lakes nestled amongst towering mountains, and a coastline carved by the relentless Pacific Ocean. Vancouver Island North is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts, with hiking, kayaking, fishing, and wildlife viewing opportunities.
Delve deeper and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the First Nations people who call this area home. Learn about their traditions, explore their art, and better understand their connection to the land.
This region also serves as a gateway to the Northern Gulf Islands, a captivating archipelago of idyllic islands. Experience the slower pace of life, explore charming villages, and discover hidden coves and beaches.
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Thompson-Okanagan
The Thompson-Okanagan region is a true paradise for those who love the good life. Known as the 'wine country' of British Columbia, this region boasts stunning lakes, rolling vineyards, and abundant orchards, creating a picture-perfect setting for a memorable vacation.
Indulge in the region's world-class wines with visits to numerous wineries and vineyards. Sample the local varietals, enjoy vineyard tours, and savour the unique terroir of the Okanagan Valley. Relax on the shores of sparkling lakes like Okanagan Lake, Kalamalka Lake, and Skaha Lake, where you can swim, boat, and soak up the sun.
The Thompson-Okanagan is also known for its bountiful orchards and fruit stands. Sample fresh cherries, apples, and peaches straight from the source, visit local farms, and enjoy the region's farm-to-table cuisine.
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Kelowna
Kelowna is a vibrant lakeshore city in the heart of the Okanagan Valley, on the shore of Okanagan Lake. Kelowna has stunning beaches, world-class wineries, and a thriving arts and culture scene. Explore the city's waterfront, enjoy water sports on the lake, and indulge in the region's renowned wines at local vineyards. Search for the mythical Ogopogo, the creature said to live in the lake. Kelowna also boasts a variety of orchards, allowing visitors to sample fresh fruits and experience the region's agricultural heritage.
Beyond the city limits, Kelowna offers a wealth of nearby attractions. Explore the scenic Myra Canyon, with its historic trestles and breathtaking views. Visit the charming town of Peachland, known for its beaches and wineries. For a taste of local history, explore the Okanagan Heritage Museum, showcasing the region's past.
Okanagan Lake
Okanagan Lake is a centrepiece of the Thompson-Okanagan region, offering a playground for water enthusiasts. The lake's crystal-clear waters invite swimming, while its calm surface is perfect for boating and various water sports. Rent a boat, kayak, or paddleboard to explore the shoreline, or relax on a beach and soak up the sun.
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Wine Country
The Okanagan Valley is renowned for its thriving wine industry, boasting a diverse range of vineyards and wineries producing world-class wines. Enjoy a scenic wine tour, visiting charming tasting rooms hidden amongst picturesque vineyards. Sample the region's signature varietals, including Pinot Gris, Merlot, and Chardonnay, and learn about the unique terroir that contributes to their distinctive flavours.
Many wineries offer tours and tastings, providing an opportunity to learn about the winemaking process from experienced vintners. Enjoy a leisurely picnic amongst the vines, savour a delicious meal with local wines at a winery restaurant, or relax on a patio soaking in the idyllic vineyard setting.
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Kootenay-Rockies
The Kootenay-Rockies region is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. This awe-inspiring region is characterized by rugged mountains, pristine lakes, and charming towns, offering a truly unforgettable experience.
The iconic Rocky Mountain scenery dominates the landscape, with dramatic peaks, glistening glaciers, and turquoise lakes creating breathtaking vistas. Explore the region's vast network of hiking trails, ranging from gentle strolls to challenging summit climbs. The mountains transform into a winter wonderland in winter, beckoning skiers and snowboarders to its slopes.
Beyond the breathtaking scenery, the Kootenay-Rockies region is dotted with charming towns that tell the stories of the region's history and culture. Explore historic towns like Nelson, Castlegar, and Fort Steele for arts and history.
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Nelson
Nelson is a haven for art and culture enthusiasts. Known for its beautifully preserved heritage buildings, Nelson boasts a vibrant arts scene with numerous galleries, studios, and live music venues. Stroll along Baker Street, admiring the colourful murals and browsing the unique shops and boutiques.
Nelson's strong sense of community is palpable. The city embraces a relaxed and sustainable lifestyle, with a focus on local food, environmental stewardship, and outdoor recreation.
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Yoho National Park
Yoho National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is another gem within the Canadian Rockies. This park boasts breathtaking scenery, with emerald lakes reflecting the surrounding peaks, majestic waterfalls cascading down sheer cliffs, and the historic Kicking Horse Pass.
One of the most iconic sights within Yoho is Takakkaw Falls, a powerful waterfall plunging 380 meters down a granite cliff face. Emerald Lakes, shimmering with shades of green and turquoise, offers a fantastic walk and stunning photo opportunities.
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Kootenay National Park
Kootenay National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a true gem of the Canadian Rockies. This park boasts a diverse landscape, from towering peaks and glaciers to lush valleys and cascading waterfalls. The iconic Marble Canyon, carved by the powerful Kootenay River, is a must-see, with its dramatic cliffs and unique rock formations.
Kootenay National Park offers a wealth of outdoor recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, wildlife viewing, and stargazing. Explore the diverse ecosystems, from alpine meadows to dense forests, and encounter a variety of wildlife, including bears, elk, and mountain goats.
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Revelstoke
Revelstoke is a charming mountain town known for its outdoor adventure opportunities. It is a vibrant community and a gateway to the awe-inspiring Revelstoke National Park. The town itself boasts a rich history, with a charming downtown area featuring unique shops, local breweries, and delicious dining options.
Revelstoke National Park, bordering the town, is a true gem. This park encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems, from lush rainforests to alpine meadows. Hike through ancient forests, explore the summit of Mount Revelstoke for panoramic views, and enjoy the surrounding wilderness. In winter, offers excellent skiing and snowboarding at nearby ski resorts.
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Hot Springs Loop
The Hot Springs Loop is a scenic driving route that takes you through some of the most stunning landscapes in the Kootenay Rockies region of British Columbia. This loop typically begins and ends in Cranbrook, winding its way through charming towns, past breathtaking mountain vistas, and of course, several rejuvenating hot springs.
The loop encompasses a variety of experiences, from soaking in the naturally heated mineral waters of Hot Springs pools to finding natural hot springs tucked in the forest.
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Cariboo-Chilcotin
The Cariboo-Chilcotin region is a vast and rugged wilderness area where adventure awaits around every corner. Steeped in gold rush history, this region offers a unique blend of outdoor recreation, cultural exploration, and a taste of the authentic cowboy culture.
Explore historic towns like Barkerville, a living museum that showcases the region's gold rush era. As you wander through the preserved buildings, learn about the miners' lives, and experience the excitement of a bygone era.
For those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures, the Cariboo-Chilcotin offers endless opportunities. Hike through remote wilderness areas, fish in pristine lakes and rivers, or saddle up and enjoy a horseback riding adventure through the stunning scenery. Visit working ranches, experience a rodeo, or enjoy a delicious meal featuring locally sourced beef and other farm-fresh ingredients.
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Williams Lake
Williams Lake is the hub for the Cariboo-Chilcotin region, offering a blend of urban amenities and access to a wealth of outdoor recreation opportunities. Situated on the shores of Williams Lake, this charming community provides a base for exploring the surrounding wilderness.
From hiking and biking trails to fishing on the lake and nearby rivers, there's something for every outdoor enthusiast. The region is renowned for its stunning scenery, with rolling hills, lush forests, and breathtaking mountain vistas.
Quesnel
Quesnel is a historic city nestled in the heart of the Cariboo region, known for its rich gold rush history. Situated at the confluence of the Fraser and Quesnel Rivers, the city played a crucial role in the development of the region, serving as a key stopping point for miners and travellers during the gold rush era. Today, Quesnel retains its historic charm, with remnants of its past visible in its architecture and local lore. Explore the surrounding wilderness, go fishing on the rivers, or hike through the scenic trails that wind through the surrounding forests.
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Barkerville
Barkerville is a living museum that transports visitors to the Gold Rush era. This meticulously preserved historic town offers a unique glimpse into the past, with its original buildings, including saloons, stores, and residences, all carefully restored.
Wander through the bustling streets, visit the Chinese Joss House, and learn about the diverse community that once thrived here. Costumed interpreters bring the town to life, sharing stories of the miners, merchants, and everyday life during this exciting period in BC's history.
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Northern BC
Northern British Columbia is a vast and untouched wilderness where adventure awaits everywhere. With vast stretches of untouched landscapes, from towering mountain ranges and pristine glaciers to dense forests and sparkling lakes, this remote region offers a true escape from the everyday, a chance to connect with nature and experience the tranquillity of the wilderness.
This region is deeply rooted in the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the First Nations people who have inhabited this land for millennia. Immerse yourself in their unique cultures, learn about their history and traditions, and better understand their connection to the land.
Wildlife viewing opportunities abound in Northern BC. Keep your eyes peeled for grizzly bears, wolves, and other incredible creatures that roam these wild landscapes. Experience the thrill of spotting wildlife in their natural habitat and witness the true power and beauty of the natural world.
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Prince Rupert
Prince Rupert is coastal city located on the northwest coast of British Columbia. Known as the "Gateway to the Inside Passage," it is a vital transportation hub, connecting the province to Alaska and the Pacific Ocean. The city boasts a rich maritime history, with a bustling port and a strong connection to the sea.
Prince Rupert offers a unique blend of urban amenities and stunning natural beauty. The Northern Museum of BC is simply spectacular. Explore the charming waterfront, enjoy fresh seafood at local restaurants, and immerse yourself in the city's maritime heritage. Prince Rupert also serves as a jumping-off point for exploring the breathtaking scenery of the surrounding region, including Haida Gwaii and the Inside Passage, a renowned waterway known for its stunning scenery and abundant wildlife.
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Haida Gwaii
Haida Gwaii, an archipelago off the coast of British Columbia, is a truly unique and unforgettable destination. This stunning island chain is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, with rugged coastlines, ancient forests, and pristine beaches. But Haida Gwaii is more than just stunning scenery; it's a place deeply rooted in the rich cultural heritage of the Haida Nation.
Explore the vibrant art scene, visit Haida cultural centers, and learn about the fascinating history and traditions of the Haida people. From totem poles towering over the landscape to intricate carvings and woven textiles, Haida art is a testament to the creativity and ingenuity of this vibrant culture.
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Northern Rockies
The Northern Rockies region of British Columbia is a land of awe-inspiring wilderness. Rugged mountains, vast expanses of untouched forests, and crystal-clear rivers and lakes dominate the landscape. This remote and rugged region offers unparalleled opportunities for wilderness adventures.
Hikers, backpackers, and wildlife enthusiasts will immerse themselves in a true wilderness experience. Explore remote trails, soak in a hot spring, camp under a blanket of stars, and witness the incredible biodiversity of this unique ecosystem.
Inside Passage
The Inside Passage is a scenic waterway stretching hundreds of kilometres along the Pacific Northwest coast of North America. This protected route winds its way through a maze of islands, fjords, and channels, offering breathtaking views of towering mountains, lush rainforests, and sparkling glaciers.
Cruising through the Inside Passage is an unforgettable experience. Witness the majesty of towering waterfalls, spot whales breaching in the distance, and encounter diverse wildlife, including seals, sea lions, and a variety of bird species. Visitors could join a cruise company to sail in luxury or follow the same route on a (long) day trip with BC Ferries.
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Final Thoughts
British Columbia is a province of breathtaking natural beauty. From the vibrant coastal cities of the Vancouver Coast & Mountains to the remote and rugged wilderness of Northern BC, each region possesses a unique charm and character. I encourage you to explore the province, delve into its rich history and culture, and discover the gems that await you in every corner.
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